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Regularly ordered uniform
nanostructures have attracted attentions for their potential as the active
elements in nanoscale computation, recording media and optoelectronic
devices such as lasers and detectors. A novel way to achieve uniform
nanostructures developed here at CSL is to selectively grow III-V compound
semiconductors into ordered holes patterned by block copolymer
nanolithography.
Block copolymer lithography is a
patterning technique first developed at Princeton University [1]
and first used at USC/CSL in GaAs-based material system for the
fabrication of nanostructure arrays [2]. This patterning
technique overcomes some of the limitations of the current nanoscale
lithography.
(Al)(Ga)As(P) and nanostructure arrays can be fabricated by selectively grow
corresponding III-V materials into the arrays of holes patterned in a thin
layer of SiNx mask film using Metalorganic Chemical Vapor
Deposition. The uniformity of the nanostructure array can be optimized
though optimizing growth condition. Nanostructures fabricated this way are
defect free single crystals.
(In)GaN
nanostructures arrays are under study as well by my Collegue.
(In)GaN nanostructures |